Types of Cream: Which Fat Content for Which Job

In short: Only cream of 30–35 % fat whips. Cream at 9–15 % goes into custard and mousse, 18–25 % into sauces and purées — neither will whip. Whip cold cream in a cold bowl.

What cream is

Cream is a widely used ingredient with a velvety texture and genuine nutritional value: it carries vitamins, trace elements and mineral salts.

By type it divides into drinking cream, which has been heat-treated; whipping cream; raw cream, which has not been treated at all; and preserved cream, sold dried or condensed.

By heat treatment

UHT. The cream is heated rapidly and cooled rapidly. Phosphates may be added to stabilise the process.

Sterilised. A long heating process kills all pathogens; stabilisers reduce the risk of curdling. This cream keeps from one to six months.

Pasteurised. Moderately heated, usually without stabilisers, with the shortest shelf life and the cleanest flavour.

By fat content

Fat contentTextureWhere it goes
9–15 %thin, pourablecustard, mousse
18–25 %fairly thicksauces and purées
30–35 %whips to stiff peakswhipped cream, ganache, fillings

How to whip cream

Everything must be cold: the cream, the bowl and the whisk. Warm cream will not hold air no matter how long you beat it. Stop as soon as the cream holds a peak — a few seconds more and it separates into butter.

Frequently asked questions

Why will my cream not whip

The fat content is below 30 %, or the cream and bowl were warm. Cold is not optional: chill the cream, the bowl and the whisk.

Which cream should I use for ganache

30–35 %. It is not whipped, but that fat content gives ganache a dense, stable texture.

What if I over-whip the cream

Caught early, a spoonful of cold unwhipped cream will bring it back. Once it turns to butter, use it for baking.